2023 Currency Outlook Remains Mixed
Thursday 5th January 2023 – 11:31 (GMT)
As the year 2023 kicks off, the outlook for global currencies remains mixed, with the British pound, US dollar, and euro all facing their own challenges and opportunities.
GBP
The pound showed some signs of recovery in the final quarter of 2022, aided by decisive action from the Bank of England and strong fundamental data such as low unemployment and robust trade. However, the UK still faces headwinds in the form of rising interest rates and the ongoing economic fallout from the coronavirus pandemic.
Looking ahead, the manufacturing and service sectors in the UK will be hoping to put the post-Brexit turmoil behind them, which could help boost demand for the pound. Political stability will also be key, as markets tend to react negatively to uncertainty within Westminster.
USD
The US dollar is expected to remain strong in 2023, as the wider global economic slowdown damps short-term risk appetite. Politically, the divided US Capitol will be guided by the Republican party, which has its own set of economic policies.
The already heating-up 2024 presidential campaign and ongoing conflict in Ukraine will also shape demand for the greenback throughout the year.
EUR
The European Central Bank has been viewed as one of the more bearish central banks in its response to spiralling inflation. The euro saw demand return in the latter part of 2022, as milder weather helped ease fears of energy shortages within the region.
However, the conflict in Ukraine and its impact on European energy supplies will continue to weigh on sentiment towards the euro. On a brighter note, signs of cooling inflation across the region in recent weeks have helped boost demand for the euro in the early part of 2023.
Summary
According to analysts predictions, the trading range for many currency pairs is expected to be wide in the year ahead. As a result of this uncertainty, many businesses opt to hedge or forward purchase a portion of their exposure to limit their exchange rate risk.
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